Mobile Broadband and Mobile Internet Connection Glossary
Broadband: Broadband or high-speed Internet access allows users access to the internet and internet-related services. Broadband services for residential consumers typically provide faster downstream speeds (from the internet to computer) than upload speeds (from computer to internet).
3G broadband: What is 3G broadband? It’s currently the preferred manner nearly all cell phones and mobile computers access the internet using a signal from a mobile internet service provider. It is called 3G because it is the ‘third generation’ of mobile technology. [LeadingPrimary] European and American internet service providers have 3G available for mobile subscribers.
Anti-spam: This term refers to computer software programs that help protect smartphone and computer email inboxes from unsolicited ’spam’ electronic junk mail. Anti-spam programs are only required if using an email client, for example Microsoft Outlook, that downloads email directly to the computer, laptop or cell phone. On the other hand, webmail, like Hotmail or Google Mail, should have anti-spam software features already included.
Anti-spam solutions can be broken into four general categories: those that need actions by individuals, those that can be automated by e-mail administrators, those that are automated by e-mail senders and those used by researchers and law enforcement officials.
Anti-virus: This is software that attempts to guard computers, notebooks, and smartphones from malicious internet (including email) transmitted malware. Malware is malicious software programs normally intended to be intrusive or damaging. Computer viruses, Trojan horses and worms are common types of malware.
Malware can damage your computer, laptop or cell phone and can even steal your personal information or just be annoying.
There are many bad people out there making trouble and some kind of anti-virus software program is required on a broadband-enabled computers, laptops, and or mobile phones.
Namebrand anti-virus software applications such as Norton or McAfee are often included by mobile internet service providers and offered for free. Many people rely on free versions of products such as Avast and AVG. One way or another – the reality is an anti-virus software application is needed to protect computers, notebooks, and mobile phones.
Anti-spyware: Spyware is broad category of malicious software that will insert itself on laptops, and mobile phones from broadband internet connections. Spyware is designed to intercept or take partial control of a computer or smartphone operation without permission from the device’s owner or legitimate user. Spyware does other mean stuff such as slow down processes and alter programs and settings. Some internet service providers provide good quality anti-spyware in broadband packages. Many anti-virus packages include anti-spyware.
Capping: In mobile broadband terms capping describes a cap, or limit, on the allowable quantity of data to download under terms a certain contract. When the cap is exceeded, additional fees often apply.
Dongle: In mobile internet connection terminology dongle is the word that typically is used to to describe the small device that plugs into another internet-enabled device to pick-up a mobile internet connection signal. Also sometimes called a ’stick’, these devices plug easily into a USB port on a laptop or PC and contain a SIM card from a mobile internet connection supplier, in the same way a mobile phone accesses data and the internet.
Bandwidth Download speed: Bandwidth Download speed refers to how quickly a file (of data) can be downloaded from a remote source. This mobile broadband term describes how fast a connection can deliver data to a computer. To “download” something means to put it on your computer, usually by the internet. This is normally from a website that has the file that you want, or from another user that allows you to download the file directly from them. Similarly, anything going the other way from the computer to the internet is being ‘uploaded’ , such as sending images to a website.
Femtocells: Femtocells use network and boost the 3G signal to make cell phones – and devices with a dongle – work better. A femtocell is a wireless access point that delivers localized 3G broadband coverage. Typically it is very small base station that receives broadband provider or ISP signals and boosts it around a small area, such as your house, office or event center. They very likely are going to become quite common and will be important in location based services and marketing.
Firewall: A firewall is a software component used to stop outside access on computers, laptops or mobile phones via the internet. The firewall will evaluate incoming data that connect to the computers, laptops or cell phones, and if it doesn’t meet the settings allocated to it, the data transfer will be halted.
Firewall virus software applications are often bundled with anti-virus software programs as well as sometimes being available free versions. Malicious software can sometimes get around firewall protection and a firewall alone cannot maintain computer and smartphone protection.
Fixed-line: Fixed-line broadband is a term used to describe either cable or ADSL internet connections. The term is primarily used to differentiate fixed-line broadband from mobile broadband which is wireless and uses a mobile data connection signal network.
Gb (or gigabit): Giga means one billion. Gb (note the small b) a contraction of gigabit, a unit used to express internet data speed (also sometimes written as Gbps, or gigabits per second). Current broadband connections are measured in Mb (megabits per second) – there are 1024Mb in 1Gb.
GB (or Gbps, or gigabyte): GB is short for gigabyte, which is often used to describe the size of computer files and memory storage capacity. There are 1024 bytes in a kilobyte (KB), 1024 kilobytes in a megabyte (MB), and 1024 megabytes in a gigabyte. To provide and example, a small Notepad file is typically measured in bytes, a basic Word document in kilobytes, a music file in megabytes and a DVD movie in gigabytes.
HSPA, HSDPA, HSUPA: HSPA is an acronym for ‘high speed packet access’. HSDPA stands for ‘high speed download packet access’ and HSUPA stands ‘high speed upload’ packet access’, each expresses the same technology either sending or receiving data. It is the latest advancement in quality for mobile broadband usage, working on various 3G mobile data connection networks to improve the speed of data transfer.
HSPA Evolved, HSPA+: The next generation of HSPA is Evolved HSPA (or HSPA+) with potential mobile broadband speeds up to 42Mb.
ISP:ISP is an acronym for internet service provider.
Kb (or kilobit): Kb is short for kilobit, which is a term used to express the speed at which data travels across an internet connection also written as Kbps, or kilobits per second. This was typically used to measure dial-up internet speeds and still appears with slower mobile broadband connections.
LTE: LTE stands for Long Term Evolution, and is one of the next generation of mobile broadband technologies. It is reputed to be capable of data transfer rates 15 to 100 times faster than current 3G mobile networks.
Mb (or Mbps, or megabit): Mb is an abbreviation of Megabit, and also written as Mbps, which stands for megabits per second. Mb commonly is used to describe the measurement of internet speeds. A Mb is 1024Kb, while there are 1024Mb in a Gb.
MB (or megabyte): MB is a contraction of for megabyte, which is a term used to express the size of computer files and storage capacity.
Usage allowance: This term describes how much data allowed to transmit through a mobile broadband connection. Usually it is either a fixed monthly quota, or a pay as you go. Using more data than contracted can be subject to surcharges.
Wi-Fi: Pronounced ‘why-fye’, Wi-Fi is an abbreviation of Wireless Fidelity. It is a trademarked term of the Wi-Fi Alliance that manufacturers may use to brand certified products that belong to a class of wireless local area network (WLAN) devices based on the IEEE 802.11 standards.
But, commonly it means any electronic items that function over a Wi-Fi network, technically but less likely labelled a WLAN. Because of the close relationship with its underlying standard, the abbreviation Wi-Fi is often used as a synonym for IEEE 802.11 technology.
WiMAX: This expression is an abbreviation of Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access – a new broadband technology that claims to provide a wireless broadband alternative without the need for cables. Similarly to LTE, WiMAX is being promoted as the next generation of mobile broadband.
WLAN: WLAN is an abbreviation of for wireless local area network, and is more typically called Wi-Fi.
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Posted by admin on March 29th, 2010 :: Filed under
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